WNBA star becomes only openly gay player active in pro team sports
SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER STAFF AND NEWS SERVICES
Three-time Olympic gold medalist. Three-time Most Valuable Player in the WNBA. And, as of Wednesday, the only openly gay athlete to currently play a major professional team sport.
Many people said Sheryl Swoopes' announcement that she is gay was a non-story -- either because her sexuality shouldn't matter or because she is far from a household name. But the Houston Comets star, perhaps the best woman to ever work the hardwoods, is in a public club of one. And that has made her revelation a landmark.
In an extensive interview with ESPN the Magazine, Swoopes, 34, said her decision was prompted by the fatigue of living a lie. "I'm just at a point in my life where I'm tired of having to pretend to be somebody I'm not," she told LZ Granderson. "I'm tired of having to hide my feelings about the person I care about."
For the past seven years, Swoopes, who was divorced in 1999 from her high school sweetheart, has been with partner Alisa Scott, a former assistant coach for the Comets.
"I'm at a place in my life right now where I'm very happy, very content. I'm finally OK with the idea of who I love, who I want to be with," Swoopes told the AP.
Now, she said, she finally feels free.
At the same time of her revelation, Swoopes joins Martina Navratilova and golfer Rosie Jones as public spokespeople for Olivia Cruises, a lesbian cruise line. She and Scott had booked a cruise with the travel company when its CEO asked for her endorsement.
It's clear from Swoopes' remarks to ESPN that despite being happy about her disclosure, she also has concerns.
She worries about her mother Louise, who has known for five years, but "doesn't think it's right."
"She'll probably never accept it," Swoopes told the AP. "But she's dealing with it."
And she is nervous about the response from her hometown of Brownfield, Texas, about 600 miles northwest of Houston, where cotton is king and Swoopes reigns as queen.
Not to mention what people will think right down the road in Lubbock, where she brought Texas Tech its only national championship in basketball by scoring 47 points in the final game in 1993.
"I worry about the reaction throughout the country, but I really worry about Brownfield and Lubbock," she said. "Because they're both small towns and Sheryl Swoopes is a local hero. Now what? I hope it doesn't change. It's important to me."
Swoopes also told ESPN that there aren't famous African Americans coming out of the closet. "I know it's not accepted in the black community," she said. "I know I'll probably take a lot of flak."
Comets coach Van Chancellor expressed support for Swoopes in a statement. "What she does in her personal life is her own decision," he said. "I respect everything about Sheryl, how she's handled herself on and off the court. To me, she will always be one of the greatest ambassadors for the game of women's basketball."
Shortly before she retired in 2002, New York Liberty player Sue Wicks became the first active WNBA player to acknowledge that she was gay, but she didn't discuss it further.
"I'm happy for Sheryl," Wicks said. "I think all people deserve to be able to live their lives openly and honestly, and I applaud Sheryl for her courage."
Former Minnesota Lynx player Michele Van Gorp, who no longer plays in the WNBA, also came out while an active player in July 2004.
No man has ever come out while still active in the major leagues of football, baseball, basketball or hockey. If an NBA player ever did, commissioner David Stern said, there'd only be one question:
"How many points? How many rebounds? I think that it's a non-issue," he said.
Anne Donovan, coach of the Seattle Storm, which was defeated by the Comets in this year's playoffs, agreed. "It's a non-issue for me. ... This is more for the entertainment section. This topic doesn't belong in the sports pages," she said.
"Sexuality is such a personal thing. We don't spend time talking about it in men's sports. ... I have a difficult time understanding it. This issue has been thrown at female athletics as a way to label us and it's used as a negative in a lot of cases. I'd really like to think we were past that."
But, plenty of people, including sports fans in chat rooms and on talk radio, begged to differ.
On the mailboards of espn.com, where the word gay is represented as three asterisks, but the words "faggot" and "dyke" are uncensored, reaction tended mostly to support Swoopes' disclosure, but ranged the gamut.
Some appreciated Swoopes' courage in coming out, while others said Swoopes should just put the ball in the basket and not discuss her personal life. Others were disgusted by her revelation and argued that she should no longer be considered a role model. A few straight female athletes expressed their frustration that Swoopes' announcement might increase the broad brush strokes that some use to paint many college and female professional athletes as lesbians.
Others saw Swoopes' coming out as potentially harmful to the league and its family-friendly image and marketing.
Jim Buzinski, co-founder of outsports.com, a Web site for gay sports fans, doubted that Swoopes' disclosure would hurt her career, and that it was timed well in the WNBA's offseason.
"I think she's so respected and already has a reputation as a great player," he said. "There's a large lesbian fan base in the WNBA. ... I think if you're a homophobic man, you're probably not going to be a big fan of the WNBA to begin with."
But, a similar announcement from a major pro sports player who is male would be a much bigger deal, he said.
"There seems to be, unfortunately, this stereotype that no gay man can possibly be a pro athlete and all female pro athletes have to be lesbians. It's stupid," he said. "There are gay players in every major sport. I know that for a fact. So, these people are already showering with their teammates. And they're not molesting or jumping at their colleagues."
Buzinski and others said that Swoopes' openly gay status might have more of an effect on the college sports world, by showing other gay athletes that they could reach the pinnacle of their sport. It might also deter so-called "negative recruiting," in which a handful of college coaches steer a player from a "lesbian program." Coach Rene Portland of Penn State University was accused by a gay rights group of "decades-long policy of harassing players whom (she) believed to be lesbians."
"If a coach could get five Sheryl Swoopes on their team, they'd do it in a second," Buzinski said.
Just how Swoopes' announcement will impact young girls in the sport is difficult to gauge. Ballard girls' coach Karen Blair, who played basketball at Seattle University and coached Meadowdale to state championships in 2000 and 2004, believes any effect will be minimal.
"Her being gay or straight, that's not going to diminish what she's done for the game. She's a great player and has paved the way for a lot of athletes." Bryant said. "Her personal life is her personal life, and she needs to do what makes her happy."
But Bryant acknowledged that many of her players follow women's college and professional basketball closely and will likely find the news of Swoopes' sexual orientation noteworthy.
Issaquah coach Kathy Gibson said the effect would likely have been far greater seven or eight years ago during the WNBA's infancy. The subsequent mainstreaming of women's basketball has diminished the league's reputation as an overwhelmingly lesbian sport.
The change, according to Gibson, has much to do with the increasing involvement of straight women as players and coaches at every level.
"There used to be a stereotype that if you played basketball at the professional or college level, then you were gay," Gibson said. "I don't think kids today are not playing the game because they're afraid of that."
For the next two weeks, Swoopes will be on a publicity blitz, talking with Good Morning America, the New York Times, Fox Sports Net, gay.com and others.
She said would like to one day marry Scott. "At some point I would love for that to happen," she said. "Right now I think we're very happy with the relationship we have. This is the person I plan on being with for the rest of my life."
Swoopes was married and has an 8-year-old son, Jordan. Her 1999 divorce had nothing to do with her being gay, she said.
When contemplating whether to come out, Swoopes said thoughts of Jordan were foremost in her mind.
"He goes to bed every night and he's peaceful and when I see that I never question that what I'm doing is right," she said.
PROMINENT GAY SPORTS FIGURES
When Houston Comets star Sheryl Swoopes made the disclosure that she is gay -- it appears in the latest issue of ESPN The Magazine -- she joined a growing list of athletes who have either made similar admissions, or who have been "outed" in lawsuits or in the media. A sampling of some of the more prominent athletes and sports personalities
Sport |
Year |
Athlete/Other |
Skinny |
BASEBALL |
1988 |
Dave Pallone |
NL president Bart Giamatti fired the umpire after NL owners demanded his ouster |
|
1995 |
Glenn Burke |
Played for Dodgers and A's (1976-79); helped popularize "high five"; died of AIDS in 1995 |
|
1999 |
Billy Bean |
Infielder with Tigers, Dodgers and Padres from 1987-95 (not the Oakland GM) |
|
|
|
|
BASKETBALL |
2005 |
Sheryl Swoopes |
Houston Comets star makes disclosure in latest edition of ESPN The Magazine |
|
|
|
|
BOXING |
1992 |
Mark Leduk |
A silver medalist at the Barcelona Olympics, he admitted being gay in a TV documentary |
|
|
|
|
EQUESTRIAN |
2003 |
Robert Dover |
Captain of U.S. Olympic Dressage team from 1984 through 2000; won three bronze medals |
|
|
|
|
FIGURE SKATING |
1976 |
John Curry |
Olympic champ outed by a German tabloid; admitted sexuality before dying of AIDS in 1991 |
|
1992 |
Matthew Hall |
Former Canadian champion became one of first to reveal sexuality while still competing |
|
1997 |
Rudy Galindo |
Winner of 1996 men's U.S. title disclosed homosexuality in his autobiography |
|
1998 |
Brian Orser |
Former world champ revealed in a palimony suit filed by an ex-boyfriend |
|
|
|
|
FOOTBALL |
1975 |
Dave Kopay |
Ex- UW running back, first pro team-sport athlete to come out, played for five NFL clubs |
|
1987 |
Jerry Smith |
Former Redskins player described as Dave Kopay's "first love" in Kopay bio; died of AIDS |
|
1992 |
Roy Simmons |
Ex-Giants guard made the disclosure on the Phil Donahue Show |
|
2002 |
Esera Tuaolo |
Former nose tackle played nine seasons in NFL, including with Atlanta in 1999 Super Bowl |
|
|
|
|
GOLF |
1996 |
Muffin Spencer-Devlin |
LPGA veteran spoke about being a lesbian in the March 18, 1996 issue of Sports Illustrated |
|
1998 |
Patty Sheehan |
Detailed adoption of daughter with partner Rebecca Gaston in Golf World magazine column |
|
2003 |
Karrie Webb |
Hall of Famer outed by Australian journalist who detailed affair with fellow pro Kelly Robbins |
|
2004 |
Rosie Jones |
LPGA player signed an endorsement deal after her disclosure in a New York Times column |
|
|
|
|
RUGBY |
1995 |
Ian Roberts |
One of Australia's most popular players, Roberts even posed nude for a gay magazine |
|
|
|
|
SOCCER |
1990 |
Justin Fashanu |
Nottingham star became first prominent English player to announce his homosexuality |
|
|
|
|
SWIMMING |
1994 |
Greg Louganis |
Gold medal diver "came out" during 1994 Gay Games; admitted he was HIV positive |
|
1998 |
Mark Tewksbury |
Gold medalist in 100 backstroke in Barcelona became strong supporter of Gay Games |
|
|
|
|
TENNIS |
1920 |
Bill Tilden |
Tilden, who did not hide his homosexuality, won seven U.S. Opens, three Wimbledons |
|
1981 |
Billie Jean King |
"Outed" when ex-lover Marilyn Barnett sued her for "galimony" |
|
1981 |
Martina Navratilova |
Wimbledon champ disclosed orientation during interview with New York Daily News |
|
1995 |
Conchita Martinez |
Associated Press wrote story about affair with fellow pro Gigi Fernandez |
|
1997 |
Helen Hull Jacobs |
Won nine grand slams; obituary named her partner, Virginia Gurnee |
|
1999 |
Amelie Mauresmo |
French player talked about relationship with girlfriend in USA Today article |
|
|
|
|
TRACK & FIELD |
1968 |
Tom Waddell |
At age 38, Waddell placed sixth in 1968 Olympic decathlon; founder of Gay Games |
SOUND OFF
Will Sheryl Swoopes' action encourage more gay athletes to come out of the closet? To reply, send an e-mail to soundoff@seattlepi.com. Please include your full name and the town where you live. Selected responses will be published.
Recent Comments